AS ONE AS ONE

取扱点数300万点
How to use
Cách sử dụng
Contact us
すべてのカテゴリ
Contact us
Quote Other Requests
  • AXEL GLOBAL
  • Categories
  • Factory Work Tools & Supplies
  • Production Processing Equipment
  • Measuring Tool
  • Gauge
  • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration and othersListed products : 3 milion products"init"> 64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm 【AXEL GLOBAL】<!--@[ss-27]@--> アズワン<!--@/[ss-27]@-->

    AS ONE AS ONE

    取扱点数300万点
    How to use
    Cách sử dụng
    Contact us
    すべてのカテゴリ
    Contact us
    Quote Other Requests
    • AXEL GLOBAL
    • Categories
    • Factory Work Tools & Supplies
    • Production Processing Equipment
    • Measuring Tool
    • Gauge
    • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration and others
    • 64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
    NIIGATA SEIKI CO., LTD.

    64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm

    • Print
    • PDF
    Check the Series Lineup
    • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
    • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
    • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
    • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
    • Calibration AvailableCalibration Availabless="init"> 64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm 【AXEL GLOBAL】<!--@[ss-27]@--> アズワン<!--@/[ss-27]@-->

      AS ONE AS ONE

      取扱点数300万点
      How to use
      Cách sử dụng
      Contact us
      すべてのカテゴリ
      Contact us
      Quote Other Requests
      • AXEL GLOBAL
      • カテゴリ一覧
      • Factory Work Tools & Supplies
      • Production Processing Equipment
      • Measuring Tool
      • Gauge
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration 等
      • 64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      NIIGATA SEIKI CO., LTD.

      64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm

      • 印刷
      • PDF
      他のバリエーション
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      • 校正対応

      特徴

      • The material has superior abrasion resistance compared to steel and is resistant to aging.
      • There is no risk of rust or corrosion, and it is very easy to maintain and manage after use.
      • A material whose coefficient of thermal expansion is almost the same as that of steel.
      • Because it is non-magnetic, it does not become magnetic.
      • There is little plastic change due to scratches and scratches, and there is no kaeri or fukurami.
      • Nominal dimensions of 1.50 mm and above are laser marked on the pin gauge.
      • Materials: Ceramics from 558 pieces. Excellent durability! No need to worry about rust! Excellent workability and economy. JCSS calibration is also possible (CAA series).

      Spec

      •  
      • Document Content: calibration certificate Traceability Chart
      • Calibration points are the calibration points specified by the manufacturer. If you specify calibration points separately, you need to make a separate estimate.
      •  
      アズワン品番 64-3164-93
      型番 CAA5.89mm
      標準価格 JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16
      Excange rate 1USD= 159.53JPY
      Valid price in Japan
      入り数 1piece
      在庫数
      サプライヤ在庫

      商品のバリエーション (サイズ違い・スペック違い・オプション品など)

      Product imageProduct imagess="init"> 64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm 【AXEL GLOBAL】ASONE

      AS ONE AS ONE

      Listed products : 3 milion products
      How to use
      Cách sử dụng
      Contact us
      All Categories
      Contact us
      Quote Other Requests
      • AXEL GLOBAL
      • Categories
      • Factory Work Tools & Supplies
      • Production Processing Equipment
      • Measuring Tool
      • Gauge
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration and others
      • 64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      NIIGATA SEIKI CO., LTD.

      64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm

      • Print
      • PDF
      Check the Series Lineup
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      • Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm
      • Calibration Available

      Features

      • The material has superior abrasion resistance compared to steel and is resistant to aging.
      • There is no risk of rust or corrosion, and it is very easy to maintain and manage after use.
      • A material whose coefficient of thermal expansion is almost the same as that of steel.
      • Because it is non-magnetic, it does not become magnetic.
      • There is little plastic change due to scratches and scratches, and there is no kaeri or fukurami.
      • Nominal dimensions of 1.50 mm and above are laser marked on the pin gauge.
      • Materials: Ceramics from 558 pieces. Excellent durability! No need to worry about rust! Excellent workability and economy. JCSS calibration is also possible (CAA series).

      Spec

      •  
      • Document Content: calibration certificate Traceability Chart
      • Calibration points are the calibration points specified by the manufacturer. If you specify calibration points separately, you need to make a separate estimate.
      •  
      Order No. 64-3164-93
      Model No. CAA5.89mm
      Standard price JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16
      Excange rate 1USD= 159.53JPY
      Valid price in Japan
      Quantity 1piece
      Stock in Japan
      Supplier Stock

      Product Variations (Different Sizes, Specifications, Optional Products, etc.)

      Product image Order No. Name Model No. Quantity Standard price Valid price in Japan Stock
      [Supplier Stock]
      64-3164-04 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.00 mm with General Calibration CAA5.00mm CAA5.00mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-05 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.01 mm with General Calibration CAA5.01mm CAA5.01mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-06 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.02 mm with General Calibration CAA5.02mm CAA5.02mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-07 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.03 mm with General Calibration CAA5.03mm CAA5.03mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-08 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.04 mm with General Calibration CAA5.04mm CAA5.04mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-09 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.05 mm with General Calibration CAA5.05mm CAA5.05mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-10 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.06 mm with General Calibration CAA5.06mm CAA5.06mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-11 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.07 mm with General Calibration CAA5.07mm CAA5.07mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-12 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.08 mm with General Calibration CAA5.08mm CAA5.08mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-13 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.09 mm with General Calibration CAA5.09mm CAA5.09mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-14 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.10 mm with General Calibration CAA5.10mm CAA5.10mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-15 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.11 mm with General Calibration CAA5.11mm CAA5.11mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-16 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.12 mm with General Calibration CAA5.12mm CAA5.12mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-17 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.13 mm with General Calibration CAA5.13mm CAA5.13mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-18 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.14 mm with General Calibration CAA5.14mm CAA5.14mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-19 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.15 mm with General Calibration CAA5.15mm CAA5.15mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-20 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.16 mm with General Calibration CAA5.16mm CAA5.16mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-21 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.17 mm with General Calibration CAA5.17mm CAA5.17mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-22 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.18 mm with General Calibration CAA5.18mm CAA5.18mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-23 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.19 mm with General Calibration CAA5.19mm CAA5.19mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-24 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.20 mm with General Calibration CAA5.20mm CAA5.20mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-25 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.21 mm with General Calibration CAA5.21mm CAA5.21mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-26 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.22 mm with General Calibration CAA5.22mm CAA5.22mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-27 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.23 mm with General Calibration CAA5.23mm CAA5.23mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-28 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.24 mm with General Calibration CAA5.24mm CAA5.24mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-29 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.25 mm with General Calibration CAA5.25mm CAA5.25mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-30 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.26 mm with General Calibration CAA5.26mm CAA5.26mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-31 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.27 mm with General Calibration CAA5.27mm CAA5.27mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-32 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.28 mm with General Calibration CAA5.28mm CAA5.28mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-33 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.29 mm with General Calibration CAA5.29mm CAA5.29mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-34 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.30 mm with General Calibration CAA5.30mm CAA5.30mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-35 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.31 mm with General Calibration CAA5.31mm CAA5.31mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-36 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.32 mm with General Calibration CAA5.32mm CAA5.32mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-37 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.33 mm with General Calibration CAA5.33mm CAA5.33mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-38 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.34 mm with General Calibration CAA5.34mm CAA5.34mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-39 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.35 mm with General Calibration CAA5.35mm CAA5.35mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-40 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.36 mm with General Calibration CAA5.36mm CAA5.36mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-41 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.37 mm with General Calibration CAA5.37mm CAA5.37mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-42 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.38 mm with General Calibration CAA5.38mm CAA5.38mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-43 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.39 mm with General Calibration CAA5.39mm CAA5.39mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-44 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.40 mm with General Calibration CAA5.40mm CAA5.40mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-45 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.41 mm with General Calibration CAA5.41mm CAA5.41mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-46 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.42 mm with General Calibration CAA5.42mm CAA5.42mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-47 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.43 mm with General Calibration CAA5.43mm CAA5.43mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-48 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.44 mm with General Calibration CAA5.44mm CAA5.44mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-49 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.45 mm with General Calibration CAA5.45mm CAA5.45mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-50 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.46 mm with General Calibration CAA5.46mm CAA5.46mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-51 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.47 mm with General Calibration CAA5.47mm CAA5.47mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-52 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.48 mm with General Calibration CAA5.48mm CAA5.48mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-53 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.49 mm with General Calibration CAA5.49mm CAA5.49mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-54 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.50 mm with General Calibration CAA5.50mm CAA5.50mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-55 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.51 mm with General Calibration CAA5.51mm CAA5.51mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-56 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.52 mm with General Calibration CAA5.52mm CAA5.52mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-57 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.53 mm with General Calibration CAA5.53mm CAA5.53mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-58 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.54 mm with General Calibration CAA5.54mm CAA5.54mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-59 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.55 mm with General Calibration CAA5.55mm CAA5.55mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-60 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.56 mm with General Calibration CAA5.56mm CAA5.56mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-61 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.57 mm with General Calibration CAA5.57mm CAA5.57mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-62 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.58 mm with General Calibration CAA5.58mm CAA5.58mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-63 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.59 mm with General Calibration CAA5.59mm CAA5.59mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-64 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.60 mm with General Calibration CAA5.60mm CAA5.60mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-65 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.61 mm with General Calibration CAA5.61mm CAA5.61mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-66 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.62 mm with General Calibration CAA5.62mm CAA5.62mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-67 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.63 mm with General Calibration CAA5.63mm CAA5.63mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-68 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.64 mm with General Calibration CAA5.64mm CAA5.64mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-69 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.65 mm with General Calibration CAA5.65mm CAA5.65mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-70 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.66 mm with General Calibration CAA5.66mm CAA5.66mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-71 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.67 mm with General Calibration CAA5.67mm CAA5.67mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-72 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.68 mm with General Calibration CAA5.68mm CAA5.68mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-73 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.69 mm with General Calibration CAA5.69mm CAA5.69mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-74 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.70 mm with General Calibration CAA5.70mm CAA5.70mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-75 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.71 mm with General Calibration CAA5.71mm CAA5.71mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-76 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.72 mm with General Calibration CAA5.72mm CAA5.72mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-77 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.73 mm with General Calibration CAA5.73mm CAA5.73mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-78 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.74 mm with General Calibration CAA5.74mm CAA5.74mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-79 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.75 mm with General Calibration CAA5.75mm CAA5.75mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-80 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.76 mm with General Calibration CAA5.76mm CAA5.76mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-81 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.77 mm with General Calibration CAA5.77mm CAA5.77mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-82 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.78 mm with General Calibration CAA5.78mm CAA5.78mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-83 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.79 mm with General Calibration CAA5.79mm CAA5.79mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-84 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.80 mm with General Calibration CAA5.80mm CAA5.80mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-85 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.81 mm with General Calibration CAA5.81mm CAA5.81mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-86 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.82 mm with General Calibration CAA5.82mm CAA5.82mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-87 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.83 mm with General Calibration CAA5.83mm CAA5.83mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-88 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.84 mm with General Calibration CAA5.84mm CAA5.84mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-89 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.85 mm with General Calibration CAA5.85mm CAA5.85mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-90 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.86 mm with General Calibration CAA5.86mm CAA5.86mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-91 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.87 mm with General Calibration CAA5.87mm CAA5.87mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-92 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.88 mm with General Calibration CAA5.88mm CAA5.88mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-93 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration CAA5.89mm CAA5.89mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-94 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.90 mm with General Calibration CAA5.90mm CAA5.90mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-95 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.91 mm with General Calibration CAA5.91mm CAA5.91mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-96 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.92 mm with General Calibration CAA5.92mm CAA5.92mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-97 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.93 mm with General Calibration CAA5.93mm CAA5.93mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-98 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.94 mm with General Calibration CAA5.94mm CAA5.94mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3164-99 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.95 mm with General Calibration CAA5.95mm CAA5.95mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3165-01 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.96 mm with General Calibration CAA5.96mm CAA5.96mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3165-02 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.97 mm with General Calibration CAA5.97mm CAA5.97mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3165-03 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.98 mm with General Calibration CAA5.98mm CAA5.98mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      64-3165-04 Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.99 mm with General Calibration CAA5.99mm CAA5.99mm
      1piece JPY: 8,480 USD: 53.16

      This page is the page of Ceramic Pin Gauge 5.89 mm with General Calibration sold by AS ONE CORPORATION. AXEL GLOBAL is a website that lists more than 3 million products that are used in a wide range of fields, including Research and Development, Production,Semiconductor, Medicine, Nursing care, and Food sanitation.

      Explore AXEL

      • Categories
      • Catalogs
      • Brands

      How to use

      • User’s Guide
      • For Re-seller
      • For End-User

      Get to Know Us

      • About us
      • Site Policy
      • Privacy Policy
      • Cookies Policy

      Let Us Help You

      • Contact Us
      • Product Proposal
        (for Supplier)
      • Other Requests

      Countries and Regions

      • English

      • China

      • Indonesia

      • Korea

      • Thailand

      • Vietnam

      AS ONE Group

      • AXEL-SHOP (Japan)

      • AS ONE INTERNATIONAL

      • AS ONE 亚速旺上海商贸 (China)

      Copyright © AS ONE Corporation. All rights reserved.